Коллективная солидарность или индивидуальная ответственность: теоретические подходы к анализу шведской модели политики благосостояния

Ж. Кравченко KravchenkoZh@gmail.com
С. Хорт HortS@gmail.com

Для цитирования

Кравченко Ж., Хорт С. Коллективная солидарность или индивидуальная ответственность: теоретические подходы к анализу шведской модели политики благосостояния . Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии, 16(2): 83–102.

Аннотация

На протяжении десятилетий социальная политика Швеции представлялась образцом системы, в которой размах государственных обязательств по обеспечению благосостояния граждан достиг максимального размаха, как в отношении реализации общих гражданских прав, так и в области удовлетворения специфических потребностей особых групп населения. В данной статье исследуются два теоретических подхода, рассматривающих шведское государство благосостояния как результат мобилизации классовых ресурсов, с одной стороны, и как фактор, обусловливающий уровень индивидуального благополучия, с другой. Авторы анализируют философские основания обоих подходов, возможности и ограничения их объяснительных моделей и эмпирического приложения на примере изменений, произошедших в шведской социальной политике за последние двадцать лет.

Ключевые слова:

распределение властных ресурсов, анализ человеческих способностей, Швеция, социальная политика

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