Institutionalization of gender-sexual and reproductive-marital culture as a reflection of family and marriage transformation
Research Article
How to Cite
Kurbatova L.N., Stegniy V.N., Tarasova E.O. (2024) Institutionalization of gender-sexual and reproductive-marital culture as a reflection of family and marriage transformation. Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsialnoy antropologii (The Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology), 27(3): 65–105 (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31119/jssa.2024.27.3.3 EDN: HCERTG
Abstract
The change in the social, socio-economic, cultural and ethical paradigm of Russian society in the 1990s had an impact on the institution of family and marriage. As a result of transformational processes in these social institutions, contradictions arose in sexual, reproductive and marital culture. Sociological researches conducted on the basis of Perm university by the authors of this article during the 50 years (1969–2022) made it possible to determine the place of family, marriage, children and love in the system of life values of modern students. These investigations helped to define the nature of traditional, neotraditional and latent gender culture, to identify the socio-cultural preferences of students in the reproductive and matrimonial sphere. First of all, these preferences concern the dynamics of changing student’s attitudes to the number of children in marriage, taking into account the prospects for the future. Student’s preferences also include the character of the “work-family” choice and their attitudes to auxiliary reproductive methods. Matrimony is considered through functional-gender stereotyping within the framework of sexual, reproductive, professional and labor culture. In the article were highlighted the institutional factors according to the type of social institutions and their institutional and role functions. The main conclusion of the study is that the family remains a popular form of social organization of the modern human’s life. A new sexual-gender tradition has been formed. Youth is the main institutional subject, with a certain preservation of the role of parents. Religious and political institutes are “the weak link”. A historical centennial period (20th century) is not sufficient time during which past traditions could be replaced by new ones. Old traditions are preserved both in social practice and in a latent state. The sexual, gender, family and marriage revolution is an endless social process.
Keywords:
sexual culture, reproductive culture, marital culture, gender culture, institutional factors, tradition, neotradition, boys and girls, family and marriage
References
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Lavrentyeva I.V., Ilyshev A.M. (2006) O stepeni nauchnoj obosnovannosti demograficheskoj politiki Rossii i neotlozhnyh merah po ee povysheniyu [On the degree of scientific validity of Russia’s demographic policy and urgent measures to improve it]. In: Problemy formirovaniya gosudarstvennyh politik v Rossii [Problems of forming public policies in Russia]. Moscow: Nauchnyj ekspert: 736–746 (in Russian).
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Stegniy V.N., Kurbatova L.N. (2018) Social'nyj portret studenchestva v usloviyah transformacii rossijskogo obshchestva [Social portrait of students in the conditions of transformation of Russian society]. Perm: Izd-vo Perm. nac. issled. politekh. un-ta (in Russian).
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Tarasova E.O. (2016) Semejnye cennosti v mirovyh religioznyh konfessiyah i ih vliyanie na rossijskuyu sem'yu [Family values in world religious confessions and their impact on the Russian family]. Vestnik RUDN [Bulletin of RUDN. Series: Sociologiya], 16(2): 312–322 (in Russian).
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Baudrillard J. (2006) Obshchestvo potrebleniya. Ego mify i struktury [Consumer Society. Its myths and structures] Moscow: Kul'turnaya revolyuciya, Respublika (in Russian).
Bay-Cheng L.Y. (2003) The Trouble of Teen Sex: The construction of adolescent sexuality through school-based sexuality education. Sex Education, 3(1): 61–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/1468181032000052162.
Belyaeva M.A. (2015) Rol' sem'i i cerkvi v formirovanii reproduktivnoj kul'tury [The role of family and church in the formation of reproductive culture]. Internet-zhurnal «Mir nauki», 1 [Online magazine “World of Science”] [http://mir-nauki.com/PDF/19KMN115.pdf] (accessed: 18.02.2023) (in Russian).
Bogomyagkova E.S., Lomonosova M.V. (2017) Vspomogatel'nye reproduktivnye tekhnologii: k voprosu o novyh formah social'nogo neravenstva [Assisted reproductive technologies: on the issue of new forms of social inequality]. Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsialnoy antropologii [The Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology], 20(3): 180–198 (in Russian).
Boldyreva N.G. (2015) Semejnye tradicii kak sredstvo duhovno-nravstvennogo vospitaniya doshkol'nikov [Family traditions as a means of spiritual and moral education of preschool children]. Molodoj uchenyj [Young Scientist], 22: 753–755 (in Russian).
Cutas D. (2009) Sex is over-rated: On the right to reproduce. Human Fertility, 12(1): 45–52.
Egorova N.Y. (2020) Supruzhestvo v sovremennoj Rossii: osobennosti funkcionirovaniya [Marriage in modern Russia: features of functioning]. Dissertation of doctor of sociological sciences. Nizhnij Novgorod (in Russian).
Fakhrislamova R.T. (2014) Fenomen zhenskoj bezdetnosti v Rossii: istoricheskie i social'nye predposylki [The phenomenon of female childlessness in Russia: historical and social background]. Sociologicheskij zhurnal [Sociological Journal], 3: 39–54 (in Russian).
Faynburg Z.I. (1979) K voprosu o ponyatii kul'tury i periodizacii ee istoricheskogo razvitiya (nekotorye problemy metodologii) [On the issue of the concept of culture and the periodization of its historical development (some problems of methodology)]. Izvestiya Severo-Kavkazskogo nauchnogo centra vysshey shkoly. Obshchestvennye nauki [News of the North Caucasus Scientific Center of Higher Education. Social Sciences], 3: 25–30 (in Russian).
Giddens E. (2004) Transformaciya intimnosti. Seksual'nost', lyubov' i erotizm v sovremennyh obshchestvah [Transforming Intimacy. Sexuality, love and eroticism in modern societies]. St Petersburg: Piter (in Russian).
Ilyicheva E.S. (2019) Virtualizaciya sem'i v kul'ture potrebleniya [Virtualization of the family in consumer culture]. Vestnik Omskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Gumanitarnye issledovaniya [Bulletin of Omsk State Pedagogical University. Humanities Research], 3(23): 12–14 (in Russian).
Ingham R. (2005) ‘We didn't cover that at school’: education against pleasure or education for pleasure? Sex Education, 5(4): 375–388. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681810500278451.
Kharchev A.G. (2003) Sociologiya sem'i: problemy stanovleniya nauki [Sociology of the family: problems of the formation of science]. Moscow: Centr social. prognozirovaniya. (in Russian).
Kiseleva L.G., Vasilyeva S.N., Mikhaylova I.V., Pesyakova N.V., Tishkova Y.S. (2022) Semejnye tradicii v sovremennom obshchestve [Family traditions in modern society]. Mezhdunarodnyj nauchno-issledovatel'skij zhurnal [International Scientific Research Journal], 4, part 3: 209–212 (in Russian).
Klimantova G.I. (2018) Semya v sisteme sociokul'turnyh cennostej sovremennoj Rossii [Family in the system of sociocultural values of modern Russia]. Otechestvennyj zhurnal social'noj raboty [Domestic Journal of Social Work], 3(74): 126–130 (in Russian).
Kollontay A.M. (2008) Bol'shaya lyubov' [Big love]. St. Petersburg: Azbuka-klassika (in Russian).
Kon I.S. (2011) Tri v odnom: seksual'naya, gendernaya i semejnaya revolyucii [Three in one: sexual, gender and family revolutions]. Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsialnoy antropologii [The Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology], 14(1): 51–65 (in Russian).
Kostina A.V. (2009) Traditsionnaya kultura: k probleme opredeleniya ponyatiya [Traditional Culture: On the Problem of Defining the Concept] Informatsionnyy gumanitarnyy portal «Znaniye. Ponimaniye. Umeniye» [The informational humanitarian portal "Knowledge. Understanding. Skill"], 4 – Kulturologiya [Culturology] [https://zpu-journal.ru/e-zpu/2009/4/Kostina/] (access date 02.05.2023) (in Russian).
Kurbatova L.N. (2004) Obrazovanie kak social'noe kachestvo obshchestva [Education as a social quality of society]. Perm: Perm. gos. tekhn. un-t (in Russian).
Kurbatova L.N. (2012b) Studenty o lyubvi kak zhiznennoj cennosti [Students about love as a life value]. Diskussiya [Discussion], 5(23): 95–104 (in Russian).
Kurbatova L.N. (2012а) Otnoshenie studentov k sem'e i braku [Students’ attitudes towards family and marriage]. Diskussiya [Discussion], 4: 113–121 (in Russian).
Lavrentyeva I.V., Ilyshev A.M. (2006) O stepeni nauchnoj obosnovannosti demograficheskoj politiki Rossii i neotlozhnyh merah po ee povysheniyu [On the degree of scientific validity of Russia’s demographic policy and urgent measures to improve it]. In: Problemy formirovaniya gosudarstvennyh politik v Rossii [Problems of forming public policies in Russia]. Moscow: Nauchnyj ekspert: 736–746 (in Russian).
Matskovskiy M.S., Batygin G.S. (1989) Sociologiya sem'i: problemnye teorii, metodologiya i metodika [Sociology of the family: problematic theories, methodology and techniques]. Moscow: Nauka (in Russian).
Medkov V.M. (2008) Demograficheskie prognozy OON dlya mira i Rossii [UN demographic forecasts for the world and Russia]. Vestnik moskovskogo universiteta [Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 18. Sociology and political science], 1: 135–151 (in Russian).
Nagevichene V.Y. (2012) Gendernye rolevye deviacii kak faktor riska sem'I [Gender role deviations as a family risk factor]. Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series Social Sciences and Humanities], 10: 189–192 (in Russian).
Omelсhenko E. (1999) New dimensions of the sexual universe: Sexual discourses in Russian youth magazines. Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 15(1): 99–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/13523279908415399.
Qin Q., Zhang J. (2023) Sex Education in China: Actors and dynamics of China’s policies and practices. Cogent Education, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2270289.
Radaev V.V. (2019) Millenialy. Kak menyaetsya rossijskoe obshchestvo [Millennials. How Russian society is changing]. Moscow: Izdat. dom Vysshej shkoly ekonomiki (in Russian).
Rostovskaya V.N., Arhangelskiy V.N., Ivanova A.N., Kuchmaeva O.V., Semenova V.G. (2021) Sem'ya i demograficheskie processy v sovremennoj Rossii [Family and demographic processes in modern Russia]. Moscow: Ekon-Inform (in Russian).
Rusanova N.E. (2018) Vspomogatel'nye reproduktivnye tekhnologii v Rossii: istoriya, problemy, demograficheskie perspektivy [Assisted reproductive technologies in Russia: history, problems, demographic prospects]. Zhurnal issledovanij social'noj politiki [Journal of Social Policy Research], 11(1): 69–86 (in Russian).
Schuiling G.A. (2005) On sexual behavior and sex-role reversal. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology, 26(3): 217–223. ID: 36757363600.
Shutova O.G. (2015) Materinskaya kar'era: deti i trudovye strategii [Mother's career: children and work strategies]. Sociologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Research], 10: 185–194 (in Russian).
Sinelnikov A.B. (2018) Sem'ya i brak: krizis ili modernizaciya [Family and marriage: crisis or modernization]. Sociologicheskij zhurnal [Journal of Sociology], 24(1): 95–113 (in Russian).
Sivkov A.V. (2011) Mesto i rol' mezhkul'turnoj kommunikacii v razvitii sociuma [The place and role of intercultural communication in the development of society]. Dissertation of candidate of philosophical sciences. Moscow (in Russian).
Sleeboom-Faulkner M. (2010) Reproductive technologies and the quality of offspring in Asia: reproductive pioneering and moral pragmatism? Culture, Health & Sexuality, 12(2): 139–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691050902912767.
Sobolev Yu.V. (2015) Esteticheskaya priroda fetishizma [The aesthetic nature of fetishism]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Tomsk State University], 393: 83–91 (in Russian).
Stegniy V.N. (2013) Osoznanie lichnost'yu svoego social'nogo budushchego: monografiya [A person’s awareness of his social future: monograph]. Perm: Izd-vo Perm. nac. issled. politekh. un-ta (in Russian).
Stegniy V.N., Kurbatova L.N. (2018) Social'nyj portret studenchestva v usloviyah transformacii rossijskogo obshchestva [Social portrait of students in the conditions of transformation of Russian society]. Perm: Izd-vo Perm. nac. issled. politekh. un-ta (in Russian).
Tabatabaie A. (2015) Childhood and adolescent sexuality, Islam, and problematics of sex education: a call for re-examination. Sex Education, 15(3): 276–288. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2015.1005836.
Tarasova E.O. (2016) Semejnye cennosti v mirovyh religioznyh konfessiyah i ih vliyanie na rossijskuyu sem'yu [Family values in world religious confessions and their impact on the Russian family]. Vestnik RUDN [Bulletin of RUDN. Series: Sociologiya], 16(2): 312–322 (in Russian).
Tarasova E.O. (2017) Professiya bortprovodnik: preimushchestva i ogranicheniya [The profession of flight attendant: advantages and limitations]. Vestnik Permskogo Nacional'nogo Issledovatel'skogo Politekhnicheskogo Universiteta [Bulletin of the Perm National Research Polytechnic University. Socio-Economic Sciences], 2: 77–91 (in Russian).
Taylor T.F. (2007) The Origins of Human Sexual Culture. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 18(2–3): 69–105. https://doi.org/10.1300/J056v18n02_03.
Veblen T. (1984) Teoriya prazdnogo klassa [The Theory of the Leisure Class]. Moscow: Izd-vo Progress (in Russian).
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Article
Received: 29.08.2024
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
ACM
[1]
Kurbatova, L.N., Stegniy, V.N. and Tarasova, E.O. 2024. Institutionalization of gender-sexual and reproductive-marital culture as a reflection of family and marriage transformation. Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsialnoy antropologii (The Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology). 27, 3 (Aug. 2024), 65–105. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31119/jssa.2024.27.3.3.
Section
Sociology of the Family
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