Поколение «Дельта»: в поисках характеристик российского поколения настоящего-будущего

  • Альбина Бесчасная Северо-Западный институт управления — филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург, Россия aabes@inbox.ru
Для цитирования
Бесчасная А. Поколение «Дельта»: в поисках характеристик российского поколения настоящего-будущего. Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии, 23(4): 7-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31119/jssa.2020.23.4.1

Аннотация

Studying the life of society and making forecasts of its development from the point of view of generational analysis is popular. The analysis of the characteristics of generation Z showed that there are differences among its representatives, reflecting political, economic, cultural and other factors of socialization and life activity. Taking into account the modeling effect of historical and sociocultural events on the life of a person and the generation as a whole, it is legitimate to insist on the specificity of the youngest generation in Russia. The purpose of this article is to determine the contours of the youngest (Russian) generation following generation Z. Following a number of trends of social changes accompanying the process of growing up and the qualities developed within this age cohort, the author proposes to call it generation Delta. The main characteristics of this generation will be determined by the dynamics of the ongoing changes in technologies, production of resources, goods and services, economy, communications, consumption, as well as the exacerbation of contradictions and the need for their urgent solution. Therefore, the features of the Delta generation are visible: the diversity of the bases of their social differentiation and the variety of everyday social practices that normalize deviation, the permanent situation of choice and decision-making, participation in global processes and the formation of a new order of relations. The catalyst and symbol of these changes has to be a landmark event, exemplified by COVID–19.

Литература

Bantserova O.L., Azarenkov V.P. (2018) Problemy formirovaniya arhitektruno-prostranstvennoj sredy detskih tekhnoparkov [Problems of forming the architectural and spatial environment of children's technoparks]. Perspektivy nauki [Perspectives of science], 11(110): 46–50 (in Russian).

Beschasnaya A.A. (2007) Problema vozrastnoj periodizacii v sociologii detstva [The problem of age periodization in the sociology of childhood]. Izvestiya Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A.I. Herzen [Herzen University Journal of Humanities & Sciences], 8(41): 151–157 (in Russian).

Bocharov V.V. (2000) Antropologiya vozrasta [Anthropology of age]. St. Petersburg: Publishing House of St. Petersburg State University (in Russian).

Bochaver A.A., Zhilinskaya A.V., Khlomov K.D. (2016) Perspektivy sovremennyh podrostkov v kontekste zhiznennoj traektorii [Perspectives of modern teenagers in the context of life trajectory]. Sovremennaya zarubezhnaya psihologiya [Modern foreign psychology], 5(2): 31–38 (in Russian).

Bourdieu P. (2005) Social'noe prostranstvo: polya i praktiki [Social space: fields and practices]. St. Petersburg: Aleteya; Moscow: Institute of Experimental Sociology (in Russian).

Csob?nka Zs.E. (2016) The Z generation. Acta Technologica Dubnicae, 7(2): 63–76.

Dzhurinsky A.N. (2004) Istoriya obrazovaniya i pedagogicheskoj mysli [History of education and pedagogical thought]. Moscow: Vlados (in Russian).

Egorova M.S., Zyryanova N.M., Pyankova S.D., Chertkov Y.D. (2001) Iz zhizni lyudej doshkol'nogo vozrasta. Deti v izmenyayushchemsya mire [From the life of people of preschool age. Children in a changing world]. St. Petersburg: Aleteya (in Russian).

Gorbachev N.P., Tsirikhova A.E. (2018) Vliyanie interneta na podrostkovye suicidy [The Impact of the Internet on adolescent suicides]. In: Musarsky M.M. (ed.) Homo instagramus: chelovek v cifrovom obshchestve materialy mezhvuzovskoj studencheskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Homo instagram: a person in a digital society materials of the interuniversity student scientific and practical conference]. Moscow: MGPU: 158–162 (in Russian).

Kon I.S. (2006) Mezhdisciplinarnye issledovaniya. Sociologiya. Psihologiya. Seksologiya. Antropologiya [Interdisciplinary research. Sociology. Psychology. Sexology. Anthropology]. Rostov-nа-Donu: Phoenix (in Russian).

Lebed O.L. (2009) Social'nye posledstviya depopulyacii v Rossii [Social consequences of depopulation in Russia]. In: Antonov A.I. (ed.) Demograficheskie issledovaniya: sbornik [Demographic research: collection]. Moscow: KDU: 137–147 (in Russian).

Levada Y.A. (2005) Pokoleniya XX veka: vozmozhnosti issledovaniya [Generations of the twentieth century: research opportunities]. In: Levada Y., Shanin T. (eds.) Otcy i deti: pokolencheskij analiz sovremennoj Rossii [Fathers and children: generational analysis of modern Russia]. Moscow: NLO: 41–44 (in Russian).

Lisauskene M.V. (2019) Molodye sibiryaki: zhiznennye cennosti i modeli povedeniya «pokoleniya Z» (opyt issledovanij molodezhi Irkutskoj oblasti v 1991, 2013, 2018 gg.) [Younger Siberians: life values and behavior models of the generation Z (studies of Irkutsk Region in 1991, 2013, and 2018)]. Siberian Sotsium, 3(1): 46–60 (in Russian).

Lukov V.A. (2012) Teorii molodezhi: Mezhdisciplinarnyj analiz [Theories of youth: Interdisciplinary analysis]. Moscow: Canon+ (in Russian).

Mannheim K. (2000) Ocherki sociologii znaniya. Problema pokolenij — sostyazatel'nost' — ekonomicheskie ambicii [Essays on the sociology of knowledge. The problem of generations, competitiveness and economic ambitions]. Moscow: INION RAN (in Russian).

Mayorova-Shcheglova S.N. (2007) Detstvo v nachale XXI veka: paradoksy razvitiya i funkcionirovaniya [Childhood at the beginning of the XXI century: paradoxes of development and functioning]. Vestnik RGGU. Seriya: Filosofiya. Sociologiya. Iskusstvovedenie [Bulletin of RSUH. Series: Philosophy. Sociology. Art history], 2–3: 191–201 (in Russian).

McCrindle M., Wolfinger E. (2016) The ABC of XYZ: Understanding the Global Generations [https://2qean3b1jjd1s87812ool5ji-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uplo... ] (accessed: 25.01.2020).

Nagy A., K?lcsey A. (2017) Acta Generation Alpha: Marketing or Science? Acta Technologica Dubnicae, 7(1): 107–115.

Ortega у Gasset J. (2000) Vosstanie mass. In: Ortega y Gasset J. Selected Works. Moscow: Ves’ Mir (in Russian).

Radaev V.V. (2018) Millenialy na fone predshestvuyushchih pokolenij: empiricheskij analiz [Millennials compared to previous generations: an empirical analysis]. Sotsiologicheskiye issledovaniya [Sociological research], 3: 15–33 (in Russian).

Rybakovsky O.L., Tayunova O.A. (2017) Rozhdaemost' naseleniya Rossii i demograficheskie volny [Birth rate of the Russian population and demographic waves]. Narodonaselenie [Population], 4(78): 56–66 (in Russian).

Saldan I.P., Filippova S.P., Zhukova O.V., Shved O.I., Pashkov A.P., Tseluev N.Yu., Shultz K.V., Nagornyak A.S. (2019) Sovremennye tendencii v izmeneniyah pokazatelej fizicheskogo razvitiya detej i podrostkov (obzornaya stat'ya) [Current trends in changes in indicators of physical development of children and adolescents (review article)]. Byulleten meditsinskoy nauki [Bulletin of medical science], 1 (13): 14–20 (in Russian).

Salenko A.V. (2019) Svoboda mirnyh sobranij: «detskie mitingi» i «vzroslye sankcii» [Freedom of peaceful Assembly: “children's rallies” and “adult sanctions”]. Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava [Journal of Russian law], 8: 48–61 (in Russian).

Scholz C., Rennig A. (eds.) (2019) Generations Z in Europe (The Changing Context of Managing People). Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited: 285–299.

Semenova V.V. (2005) Sovremennye koncepcii i empiricheskie podhody k ponyatiyu «pokolenie» v sociologii [Modern concepts and empirical approaches to the concept of “generation” in sociology]. In: Levada Y., Shanin T. (ed.) Otcy i deti: pokolencheskij analiz sovremennoj Rossii [Fathers and children: generational analysis of modern Russia]. Moscow: NLO, 2005: 80–107 (in Russian).

Shanin T. (2005) Istoriya pokolenij i pokolencheskaya istoriya [The history of generations and generational history]. In: LevadaYu., ShaninT. (ed.) Otcy i deti: pokolencheskij analiz sovremennoj Rossii [Fathers and children: generational analysis of modern Russia]. Moscow: NLO: 17–38 (in Russian).

Sharon A.D. (2015) Understanding the Millennial Generation. Journal of Financial Service Professionals, 69(6): 11–14.

Shvab K. (2018) Chetvertaya promyshlennaya revolyuciya [The Fourth industrial revolution]. Moscow: Eksmo (in Russian).

Stillman D. (2018) Pokolenie Z na rabote. Kak ego ponyat' i najti obshchij yazyk [Generation Z at work. How to understand it and find a common language]. Moscow: Mann, Ivanov and Ferber (in Russian).

Tari A. (2011) Z gener?ci?. Budapest: Jaffa Kiad?.

Tsareva A.V. (2012) Chelovek v seti: smena veb-pokolenij [Human being in the net: the change of web generations]. Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsialnoy antropologii (The Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology), XV (5): 36–54 (in Russian).

Urlanis B.S. (1985) Izbrannoe [Selected]. Moscow: Mysl’ (in Russian).

Vyugina D. (2019) Generation z in Russia: The digital divide of the generation Putin. In: Scholz C., Rennig A. (ed.) Generations Z in Europe (The Changing Context of Managing People). Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited: 253–274.

Форматы цитирования
Другие форматы цитирования:

ACM
[1]
Бесчасная, А. . Поколение «Дельта»: в поисках характеристик российского поколения настоящего-будущего. Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии. 23, 4 (), 7-39. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31119/jssa.2020.23.4.1.