Философские истоки методологии истории А.С. Лаппо-Данилевского

doi:10.31119/jssa.2019.22.5.13

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31119/jssa.2019.22.5.13

Вера Серкова Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет, Россия, Санкт-Петербург henrypooshel@rambler.ru

Для цитирования

Серкова В. Философские истоки методологии истории А.С. Лаппо-Данилевского. Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии, 22(5): 213-222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31119/jssa.2019.22.5.13

Аннотация

A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky showed interest in contemporary philosophical teachings, in particular, positivism, the Baden school of neo-Kantianism, and phenomenology. Among historians, philosophers, sociologists, there has been a long debate about the degree of such influence, how fruitful it was for him as a historian. Based on a comparative analysis, a study is carried out of specific ideas that turned out to be suitable for forming the corpus of its historical methodology. If the early positivist methodology (sociology and philosophy of the history of A. Comte) was criticized by Lappo-Danilevsky himself, then the neo-Kantian idea of the relationship of nomological and idiographic methods formed the basis of his methodology of history and, nevertheless, it also underwent the test of a “practicing methodologist of history”. His phenomenological orientation can be characterized as a “spontaneous” movement towards phenomenology without the implementation of the main principle embedded in it by E. Husserl, the principle of phenomenological reductions.

Литература

Malinov A.V. (2006) Akademicheskaya filosofiya istorii v Rossii (vtoraya polovina XIX — nachalo XX veka) [Academic philosophy of history in Russia (second half of XIX — early XX century)]. Avtoref. dis. … dokt. filos. nauk. St. Petersburg (in Russian).

Malinov A.V. (2013) Ocherki po filosofii istorii v Rossii v 2 t. [Essays on the philosophy of history in Russia in 2 vol.]. St. Petersburg: Intersocis (in Russian).

Medushevskaya O.M. (2003) Konceptual`noe edinstvo filosofii i e`mpiricheskoj nauki [The conceptual unity of philosophy and empirical science]. In: Istoricheskaya nauka i metodologiya istorii v Rossii XX veka. K 140-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya Lappo-Danilevskogo [Historical science and the methodology of history in Russia of the twentieth century: the 140th anniversary of the birth of Lappo-Danilevsky]. Sankt-Peterburgskie chteniya po teorii, metodologii i filosofii istorii. Vyp. 1. Ed. by A.V. Malinov. St. Petersburg: Severnaya zvezda: 236–246 (in Russian).

Medushevskaya O.M. (2010) Metodologiya istorii kak strogoj nauki [The methodology of history as a rigorous science]. In: Lappo-Danilevskij A.S. Metodologiya istorii: v 2 t. [Methodology of History: in 2 vols.]. Vol. 1. Moscow: ROSSPEN: 23–84 (in Russian).

Presnyakov A.E. (1922) Aleksandr Sergeevich Lappo-Danilevsky [Alexander Sergeevich Lappo-Danilevsky]. Petersburg: Kolos (in Russian).

Rostovtsev E.A. (2003) Nasledie A.S. Lappo-Danilevskogo v otechestvennoj istoricheskoj nauke [Inheritance A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky in Russian historical science]. In: Istoricheskaya nauka i metodologiya istorii v Rossii XX veka. K 140-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya Lappo-Danilevskogo [Historical science and the methodology of history in Russia of the twentieth century. The 140th anniversary of the birth of Lappo-Danilevsky]. Sankt-Peterburgskie chteniya po teorii, metodologii i filosofii istorii. Vyp. 1. Ed. by A.V. Malinov. St. Petersburg: Severnaya zvezda: 99–142 (in Russian).

Rumyantseva M.F. (2010) Aleksandr Sergeevich Lappo-Danilevskij [Alexander Sergeevich Lappo-Danilevsky]. Lappo-Danilevskij A.S. Metodologiya istorii: v 2 t. [Methodology of History: in 2 vols.] Vol. 1. Moscow: ROSSPEN: 5–22 (in Russian).

Sinitsyn O.V. (2003) Istorik sredi istorikov: teoretiko-metodologicheskie trudy` A.S. Lappo-Danilevskogo [Historian among historians: theoretical and methodological works of A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky]. In: Istoricheskaya nauka i metodologiya istorii v Rossii XX veka: k 140-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya akademika A.S. Lappo-Danilevskogo [Historical science and the methodology of history in Russia of the twentieth century: the 140th anniversary of the birth of Lappo-Danilevsky]. Sankt-Peterburgskie chteniya po teorii, metodologii i filosofii istorii. Vyp. I. Ed. by A.V. Malinov. St. Petersburg: Severnaya zvezda: 143–147 (in Russian).