Школа А.С. Лаппо-Данилевского

doi:10.31119/jssa.2019.22.5.2

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31119/jssa.2019.22.5.2

Евгений Ростовцев Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация e.rostovtsev@spbu.ru
Ирина Потехина Санкт-Петербургский государственный технологический институт, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация anscelida@inbox.ru

Для цитирования

Ростовцев Е., Потехина И. Школа А.С. Лаппо-Данилевского. Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии, 22(5): 12-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31119/jssa.2019.22.5.2

Аннотация

The article considers the phenomenon of the academic school of Alexander Sergeevich Lappo-Danilevsky (1863–1919) in the context of the history of the St. Petersburg School of History. A hypothesis is put forward on the existence of two scientific communities different by the nature led by A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky. The first is a circle of scientists grouped around a scientific leader who shared with him the general methodological principles of scientific research. The second is a team of workers associated with a relatively narrow field (diplomatics of Russian private acts), which has consistently solved problems in accordance with the research program developed by their head and teacher. As emphasized in the article, with a change in the historiographic situation and social order for historical science in the post-revolutionary period and the death of A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky his research program could not be implemented, and the school as a scientific community essentially ceased to exist. However, the research facilities of A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky were determined by both the range of interests and the nature of the research activities of his students throughout their entire life path. The research focuses on the scientometric analysis of creative heritage as A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky, and his students (A.I. Andreev, S.N. Valk, V.I. Veretennikov and many others). In particular, the article considers the relevance of A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky and his school in modern scientific literature. The presented data clearly show the source study and historiographic nature of the most popular texts in modern science by the students of A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky, which allowed us to hypothesize the special role of his school in maintaining the professional traditions of national historiography.

Литература

Alevras N.N. (2016) Vasilii Ivanovich Veretennikov: istorik peterburgskoi shkoly kak aktor nauki i dissertacionnoi kul'tury [Vasily Ivanovich Veretennikov: the historian of St. Petersburg school as an actor of science and dissertation culture]. Magistra Vitae: elektronnyi zhurnal po istoricheskim naukam i arheologii [Magistra Vitae: An Electronic Journal on Historical Sciences and Archeology], 2: 144–157.

Alevras N.N., Grishina N.V. (2013) Uroki uchitelia: idei A.S .Lappo-Danilevskogo v tvorcheskikh sud'bakh uchenikov [The Teacher's Lessons: A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky’s Ideas in his Disciples’ Creativity]. Klio, 12(84): 46–49.

Alekseev A.I. (2007) Sankt-Peterburgskaia i moskovskaia shkoly v istoricheskoi nauke o russkom srednevekov'e [St. Petersburg and Moscow schools in the historical science on the Russian Middle Ages]. In: Svak D. (ed.) Regional'nye shkoly russkoi istoriografii [sbornik dokladov mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii, organizovannoi Tsentrom rusistiki Budapeshtskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. Loranda Etvesha, 29–30 maia 2006 g.] [Regional schools of Russian historiography [collection of reports of an international conference organized by the Center for Russian Studies of Budapest State University named after Lorand of Etv?s, May 29–30, 2006]]. Budapest: Russica Pannonicana: 3–44.

Ananich B.V., Paneiakh V.M. (1999) «Akademicheskoe delo» kak istoricheskii istochnik [«Academic Affair» as a Historical Source]. Istoricheskie zapiski [Historical Notes], 2(120): 338–350.

Ananich B.V., Paneiakh V.M. (2000) O peterburgskoi istoricheskoi shkole i ee sud'be [On the St. Petersburg historical school and its fate]. Otechestvennaia istoria [National History], 5: 105–114.

Belenkii I.L. (1978) K probleme naimenovanii shkol, napravlenii, techenii v otechestvennoi istoricheskoi nauke XIX–XX vv. [On the problem of the names of schools, directions, trends in Russian historical science of the XIX — XX centuries]. In: XXV s"ezd KPSS i zadachi izuchenia istorii istoricheskoi nauki [XXV Congress of the CPSU and the task of studying the history of historical science]. Kalinin: KGU: Part II: 64–65.

Belenkii I.L. (2011) Rossiiskoe nauchno-istoricheskoe soobshchestvo v kontse XIX — nachale XXI vv.: publikatsii i issledovania 1940-kh — 2010-kh gg. [Russian scientific and historical community in the late XIX — early XXI centuries: publications and studies of the 1940s–2010s]. In: Bordiugov G. (ed.) Nauchnoe soobshchestvo istorikov Rossii: 20 let peremen [Scientific community of Russian historians: 20 years of change]. Moscow: AIRO-XXI: 344–478.

Bibliografia po problemam nauchnykh shkol v Rossii [Bibliography on the problems of scientific schools in Russia]. Nauchnye shkoly Novosibirskogo nauchnogo centra [Scientific schools of the Novosibirsk Scientific Center]. [http://www.prometeus.nsc.ru/science/schools/biblio/general.ssi ] (accessed: 12.09.2019).

Brachev V.S. (2001) «Nasha universitetskaia shkola russkikh istorikov» i ee sud'ba [«Our University School of Russian Historians» and its fate]. St. Petersburg: Stomma.

Brachev V.S. (1997) Russkii istorik S.F. Platonov: Uchenyi. Pedagog. Chelovek [Russian historian S.F. Platonov: Scientist. Educator. Person]. St. Petersburg: Nestor.

Cherepnin L.V. (1949) A.S. Lappo-Danilevskii — burzhuaznyi istorik i istochnikoved [Lappo-Danilevsky is a bourgeois historian and source specialist]. Voprosy istorii [Issues of History], 8: 30–51.

Chernobaev A.A. (2013) A.S. Lappo-Danilevskii v noveishei rossiiskoi istoriografii [A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky in the Latest Russian Historiography]. Klio, 12(84): 40–45.

Dezhina I.G., Kiseleva V.V. (2008) Tendentsii razvitia nauchnykh shkol v sovremennoi Rossii [Trends in the development of scientific schools in modern Russia]. Moscow: Institut ekonomiki perekhodnogo perioda [http://komarov.viperson.ru/data/200902/Scienceschools.pdf ] (accessed: 12.09.2019)

Dvornichenko A.Yu., Rostovtsev E.A., Barinov D.A. (2018) «Peterburgskaia istoricheskaia shkola» XVIII — nachala XX vv.: istoriograficheskii kontekst i metody issledovania [«Petersburg Historical School», XVIII — early XX centuries: historiographical context and research methods]. Bylye gody, T. 49, 3: 1046–1060.

Grekov B.D. (1919) Uchenaia i uchebnaia deyatel'nost' A.S. Lappo-Danilevskogo [The scientific and educational activity of A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky]. Izvestiia Tavricheskoi uchenoi arkhivnoi komissii [Proceedings of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission], 56: 148–156.

Grezneva O.Yu. (2004) Nauchnye shkoly: principy klassifikatsii [Scientific schools: principles of classification]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia], 5: 42–48.

Guzevich D.Yu. (2003) Nauchnaia shkola kak forma deyatel'nosti [Scientific school as a form of activity]. Voprosy istorii estestvoznania i tekhniki [Issues in the History of Science and Technology], 1: 64–93.

Kashtanov S.M. (1988) Russkaya diplomatika [Russian diplomatics]. Moscow: Vysshaia shkola.

Khorkhordina T.I. (2003) Rossiiskaia nauka ob arhivakh: Istoria. Teoria, Liudi [Russian Archive Science: History. Theory, People]. Moscow: RGGU.

Kireeva R.A. (2013) A.S. Lappo-Danilevskii o russkoi istoriografii [A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky on Russian Historiography]. Klio, 12(84): 73–76.

Korzun V.P., Miagkov G.P. (2013) Nauchnye shkoly v rossiiskoi istoricheskoi nauke (opyt istoriograficheskogo osmyslenia poslednikh desiatiletii) [Scientific schools in Russian historical science (experience of historiographic comprehension of the last decades)]. Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography, 6: 158–201.

Lappo-Danilevskii A.S. (1910) Metodologia istorii [Methodology of history]. Part 1. St. Petersburg: Studench. izd. kom. pri Istoriko-filologich. f-te.

Lappo-Danilevskii A.S. (1909) Metodologia istorii. Chast' vtoraia. Metody istoricheskogo izuchenia. Otdel II. Metodologia istoricheskogo postroenia. Lektsii, chitannye studentam S.-Peterburgskogo universiteta v 1908–1909 akad. godu [Methodology of history. Part two. Methods of historical study. Division II. The methodology of historical construction. Lectures given to students of St. Petersburg University in 1908–1909 Acad. year]. [St. Petersburg]: Litografia Bogdanova.

Lappo-Danilevskii A.S. (1923) Metodologia istorii. Vyp. 1 [Methodology of history. Iss. 1]. Petrograg: Rossiiskaia gosudarstvennaia akademicheskaia tipografia.

Lappo-Danilevskii A.S. (1913) Metodologia istorii. Vyp. 2 [Methodology of history. Iss. 2]. St. Petersburg: Studench. izd. kom. pri Istoriko-filologich. f-te.

Lappo-Danilevskii A.S. (1920) Ocherk russkoi diplomatiki chastnykh aktov [Essay on Russian diplomatics of private acts]. Petrograd: 2-ya Gos. tip.

Lappo-Danilevskii A.S. (1902) Osnovnye principy sociologicheskoi doktriny Konta [Basic Principles of Comte's Sociological Doctrine]. Problemy idealizma [The problems of idealism]. Moscow: Izd-vo Mosk. psihologicheskogo obshchestva: 394–490.

Malinov A.V., Pogodin S.N. (2001) Aleksandr Lappo-Danilevskii: istorik i filosof [Alexander Lappo-Danilevsky: historian and philosopher]. St. Petersburg: Iskusstvo-SPb.

Mihalchenko S.I. (2004) Shkoly v istoricheskoi nauke [Schools in historical science]. In: Dubrovskii A.M. (ed.) Otechestvennaia kul'tura i istoricheskaia mysl' XVIII–XX vekov [National culture and historical thought of the XVIII–XX centuries]. Bryansk: Izdatel'stvo Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta: 3: 195–211.

Mokhnacheva M.P. (2005) Mezhvuzovskie nauchnye sviazi rossiiskikh istorikov vo vtoroi polovine XIX veka v kontekste istorii nauchno-pedagogicheskoi shkoly V.O. Kliuchevskogo [Interuniversity scientific relations of Russian historians in the second half of the XIXth century in the context of the history of the scientific and pedagogical school of V.O. Klyuchevsky]. In: Shmidt S.O. (ed.) V.O. Kliuchevskii i problemy rossiiskoi provintsial'noi kul'tury i istoriografii. Materialy nauchnoi konferentsii. Penza, 25–26 iunia 2001 g. [V.O. Klyuchevsky and the problems of Russian provincial culture and historiography. Materials of the scientific conference. Penza, June 25–26, 2001] Moscow: Nauka: Vol. 1: 282–297.

Pogodin S.N. (2017) A.S. Lappo-Danilevskii v noveishei otechestvennoi istoriografii [A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky in the latest Russian historiography]. Rossia v global'nom mire [Russia in the global world], 11(34): 245–257.

Pogodin S.N. (1998) Nauchnye shkoly v istoricheskikh naukakh [Scientific schools in historical sciences]. Klio, 2(5): 14–26.

Pravila izdania gramot Kollegii ekonomii. (1922) [Rules for the publication of Letters of the Economy College] Petrograd: Rossiiskaia gosudarstvennaia akademicheskaia tipografia.

Presniakov A.E. (1922) Aleksandr Sergeevich Lappo-Danilevskii [Alexander Sergeevich Lappo-Danilevsky]. Petrograd: Kolos.

Presniakov A.E. (1920) Rech' pered zashchitoi dissertatsii pod zaglaviem «Obrazovanie Velikorusskogo gosudarstva» [Speech before defending a dissertation entitled «Formation of the Great Russian State»]. Pttrograd: Deviataya gos. tip.

Priimak N.I. (1998) A.S. Lappo-Danilevskii i S.N. Valk (uchitel' i uchenik) [A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky and S.N. Valk (teacher and student)]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Seria 2: Istoria, iazykoznanie, literaturovedenie [Vestnik of St. Petersburg University. Series 2: History, Linguistics, Literary Studies], 1: 8–16.

Priimak N.I. (1996) A.S. Lappo-Danilevskii v vospominaniyakh uchenikov [A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky in the memoirs of students]. In: Peterburgskie chtenia — 96. Materialy Enciklopedicheskoi biblioteki «Sankt-Peterburg–2003» [Petersburg readings — 96. Materials of the «St. Petersburg–2003» Encyclopedic Library]. St. Petersburg: Rus.-Balt. inform. centr BLIC: 452–455.

Priimak N.I. (2013) O pis'me S.N. Valka A.S. Lappo-Danilevskomu [1915 g.] [About the Letter of S.N. Valk to A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky [1915]]. Klio, 10(82): 130–133.

Romanov B.A. (1920) A.S. Lappo-Danilevskii v universitete (Dve rechi) [A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky at the University (Two speeches)]. Russkii istoricheskii zhurnal [Russian historical journal], Vol. 6: 181–188.

Rostovtsev E.A. (2004) A.S. Lappo-Danilevskii i peterburgskaia istoricheskaia shkola [A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky and St. Petersburg Historical School]. Ryazan': NRIID.

Rostovtsev E.A. (1999) A.S. Lappo-Danilevskii i S.F. Platonov (k istorii lichnykh i nauchnykh vzaimootnoshenii) [A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky and S.F. Platonov (on the history of personal and scientific relationships)]. In: Problemy social'nogo i gumanitarnogo znania. Sb. nauchnykh rabot [Problems of social and humanitarian knowledge. Collection of essays]. St. Petersburg: Dmitrii Bulanin: Iss. I: 128–165.

Rostovtsev E.A. (2005) Diskurs «peterburgskoi istoricheskoi shkoly» v nauchnoi literature [Discourse of the «St. Petersburg Historical School» in the scientific literature]. In: Malinov A.V. (ed.) Figury istorii ili obshchie mesta istoriografii. Vtorye Sankt-Peterburgskie chtenia po teorii, metodologii i filosofii istorii [Figures of history or general places of historiography. The second St. Petersburg readings on the theory, methodology and philosophy of history]. St. Petersburg: Severnaya zvezda: 303–341.

Rostovtsev E.A., Potekhina I.P. (2013) A.S. Lappo-Danilevskii v sovremennom nauchno-informatsionnom prostranstve [A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky within the Modern Scientific Information Environment]. Klio, 12(84): 23–28

Rostovtsev E.A., Shishov V.O. (2013) S.N. Valk v nauchno-informatsionnom prostranstve v kontse XX — nachale XXI v. [S.N. Valk in the scientific information space of the late XX — early XXI century]. Klio, 10(82): 138–144.

Sbornik gramot Kollegii ekonomii. (1922) T. 1: Gramoty Dvinskogo uezda [Collection of letters of the Economy College. (1922) T. 1: Diplomas of the Dvinsky district]. Petrograd: Rossiiskaia gosudarstvennaia akademicheskaia tipografia.

Sbornik gramot Kollegii ekonomii. (1929) T. 2: Gramoty Dvinskogo, Kol'skogo, Kevrol'sko-Mezenskogo i Vazhskogo uezdov [Collection of letters of the Economy College. (1929) T. 2: Diplomas of the Dvinsky, Kola, Kevrol-Mezensky and Vazhsky districts]. Leningrad: Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR.

Sbornik statei (1916), posviashchennykh Aleksandru Sergeevichu Lappo-Danilevskomu [Collection of articles (1916) dedicated to Alexander Sergeyevich Lappo-Danilevsky]. Pg.: tip. M.M. Stasyulevicha.

Sidnenko T.I. (2019) Pedagogicheskii potentsial nasledia A.S. Lappo-Danilevskogo v kontekste modernizatsii obrazovatel'noi sredy [Pedagogical potential of the heritage of A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky in the context of the modernization of the educational environment]. Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. A.S. Pushkina [Vestnik of the Leningrad State University named after A.S. Pushkin], 2: 108–122.

Skvortsov N.G. (2013) Akademik Aleksandr Sergeevich Lappo-Danilevskii: k 150-letnemu iubileiu [Academician Alexander Sergeevich Lappo-Danilevsky: to the 150th Anniversary]. Klio, 12(84): 3–5

Sveshnikov A.V. (2016) Ivan Mihailovich Grevs i peterburgskaia shkola medievistov nachala XX v. Sud'ba nauchnogo soobshchestva [Ivan Mikhailovich Grevs and the St. Petersburg school of medievalists at the beginning of the XXth century. The fate of the scientific community]. Moscow.; St. Petersburg: Centr gumanitarnyh iniciativ.

Sveshnikov A.V. (2012) Nauchnaia shkola kak konstruktsia. O priemakh formirovania peterburgskoi shkoly medievistov nachala XX veka [Scientific school as a construction. On the methods of forming the St. Petersburg school of medievalists of the early XXth century]. Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography, 5: 121–158.

Tomsinskii S.G. (1931) Vystuplenie [na ob"edinennom zasedanii Instituta istorii i Obshchestva istorikov-marksistov v fevrale 1931 g.] [Speech [at a joint meeting of the Institute of History and the Society of Marxist Historians in February 1931]]. Problemy marksizma [Problems of Marxism], 3: 120

Tsamutali A.N. (1996) Glava peterburgskoi istoricheskoi shkoly: Sergei Fedorovich Platonov [Head of the St. Petersburg School of History: Sergei Fedorovich Platonov]. In: Sakharov A.N (ed.) Istoriki Rossii. XVIII — nachalo XX veka [Historians of Russia. XVIII — early XXth century]. Moscow: Skriptorii: 538–552.

Tsvibak M.M. (1931) Zakliuchitel'noe slovo [na ob"edinennom zasedanii Instituta istorii i Obshchestva istorikov-marksistov v fevrale 1931 g.] [Closing remarks [at a joint meeting of the Institute of History and the Society of Marxist Historians in February 1931]]. Problemy marksizma [Problems of Marxism], 3: 122–125.

Tsygankov D.A. (2005) Issledovatel'skie traditsii moskovskoi i peterburgskoi shkol istorikov [Research traditions of Moscow and St. Petersburg schools of historians]. In: Istoria mysli. Russkaia myslitel'naia traditsia [The history of thought. Russian thinking tradition]. Moscow: Vuzovskaya kniga: 3: 66–77.

Ustiuzhanina E.V., Evsiukov S.G., Petrov A.G., Kazankin R.V., Dmitrieva M.B. (2011) Nauchnaia shkola kak strukturnaia edinitsa nauchnoi deiatel'nosti [Scientific school as a structural unit of scientific activity]. Moscow: CEMI RAN.

Shakhanov A.N. (2003) Russkaia istoricheskaia nauka vtoroi poloviny XIX — nachala XX veka: Moskovskii i Peterburgskii universitety [Russian historical science of the second half of the XIX — early XXth centuries: Moscow and St. Petersburg universities]. Moscow: Nauka.

Valk S.N. (1948a) Istoricheskaia nauka v Leningradskom universitete za 125 let [Historical science at the Leningrad University for 125 years]. In: Molok A.I. (ed.) Trudy iubileinoi nauchnoi sessii. Sektsia istoricheskikh nauk [Proceedings of the anniversary scientific session. Section of historical sciences]. Leningrad: Tip. im. Volodarskogo: 3–79

Valk S.N. (1922) [Rets.:] Lappo-Danilevskii A.S. Ocherk russkoi diplomatiki chastnykh aktov [[Rev.:] Lappo-Danilevsky A.S. Essay on Russian diplomatics of private acts]. Russkii istoricheskii zhurnal [Russian historical journal], Vol. 8: 244–258.

Valk S.N. (1948b) Sovetskaia arkheografia [Soviet archeography]. Moscow; Leningrad: Izd-vo i 1-ia tip. Izd-va Akademii nauk SSSR v Leningrade.

Valk S.N. (1920) Vospominanie uchenika [Recollection of a student]. Russkii istoricheskii zhurnal [Russian historical journal], vol. 6: 189–199

Valk S.N. (1931) Vystuplenie [na ob"edinennom zasedanii Instituta istorii i Obshchestva istorikov-marksistov v fevrale 1931 g.] [Speech [at a joint meeting of the Institute of History and the Society of Marxist Historians in February 1931]]. Problemy marksizma [Problems of Marxism], 3: 114–115.

Veretennikov V.I. (1920) Pamiati dorogogo uchitelia [In memory of the dear teacher]. Russkii istoricheskii zhurnal [Russian historical journal], vol. 6: 200–206.