Инкорпорирование идей нейронауки в социологию: как преодолеть разрыв между биологическим и социальным?

Юлия Шкурко Ульяновский государственный университет, Ульяновск, Россия yushkurko@yandex.ru

Для цитирования

Шкурко Ю. Инкорпорирование идей нейронауки в социологию: как преодолеть разрыв между биологическим и социальным?. Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии, 20(2): 22–39.

Аннотация

В статье анализируются способы инкорпорирования идей нейронауки в корпус социологического знания в рамках развития новой исследовательской области — нейросоциологии. Данное направление начало формироваться в период, называемый «Декадой мозга», 1990-е гг., наряду с такими междисциплинарными/ межуровневыми областями, как социальная нейронаука, нейроэкономика, культурная нейронаука и др. В отличие от них, нейросоциология развивается менее интенсивно и с меньшей результативностью. Это связано с присущей социологам биофобией — избеганием рассматривать биологические причины социального, нетерпимостью к таким попыткам.

Ключевые слова:

нейросоциология, биофобия, методы нейронауки, зеркальные нейроны, символический интеракционизм, самость, идентичность

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Zimmer C. (2005) The Neurobiology of the Self. Scientific American, 293: 92–101.