The Future of the Post-Modern Society: Forward to the Past?
Abstract
The modern world in conditions of growing automation and robotization of the production of goods and services leading to the disappearance of mass employment is becoming a "world without work". Demand for labor is declining, proletariat gives way to precariat in the flexible labor market, and the concept of an unconditional basic income which turns working people into leisured rentiers is fulfilled to ensure consumption. The emerging "rental society" in terms of the ratio of work and leisure activities resembles the pre-agrarian society of hunters and gatherers, whose main occupation was not labor, but various forms of communication. The process of labor unification that is unfolding today, the growing prosumerisation makes the modern economy analogous to the archaic "domestic economy" both in terms of production and consumption: in both practice of storage, accumulation and inheritance are minimized due to the high mobility of the population. It's not just about the economy: society, personality, thinking are undergoing real and conceptual changes today, which leads them to a state similar to the one that existed before the Neolithic revolution. All this makes us think about the current direction of social development: if postmodernity looks like a pre-modernity, will it be what comes after "the end of history", the likeness of what was before it began?
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Le Goff J. (2010) Srednevekov'e i den'gi: ocherk istoricheskoj antropologii [The Middle Ages and Money: An Essay on Historical Anthropology]. Saint-Petersburg: Evrazia (in Russian).
Maltseva D.V., Romanovskiy N.V. (2011) O sovremennyh setevyh teorijah v sociologii [On modern network theories in sociology]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies], 8: 28–37 (in Russian).
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McLuhan H.M., Fiore Q. (2012) Vojna i mir v global'noj derevne [War and Peace in the Global Village]. Moscow: ACT: Astrel' (in Russian).
Ponukalina O.V. (2011) Trud i svobodnoe vremja v diskurse potrebitel'skih praktik [Work and leisure in the discourse of consumer practices]. Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsialnoy antropologii [The Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology], 14(5): 210–218 (in Russian).
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