Социологическая проблема доверия к денежным единицам: институциональный фактор

  • Егор Макаров Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова, Москва, Россия

Аннотация

The article presents the problem of trust to monetary currencies in the context of contemporary sociological theories of money (V. Zelizer, J. Smithin, G. Ingham, N. Dodd and others). This particular issue has not been addressed within the context of orthodox economic analysis, including classical political economy (A. Smith), as G. Ingham argues. The factor of institutional trust and its influence on trust to different forms of money is examined via analysis of contemporary sociological theories of money. Author tries to verify the influence of institutional factor on trust to money currencies using empirical data ‘Monitoring of population’s financial behavior — 2016’, that was implemented in the framework of the Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) in 2015. Empirical analysis shows that there is no strong relationship between the concept of institutional trust and trust in forms of money. An explanation based on impersonal trust is presented as an alternative model. The main conclusion is that the institutional trust should not be regarded as the main factor within the context of trust in money. The problem needs to be addressed with the impersonal trust regarded as the central factor. The author highlights the importance of future empirical and theoretical researches.

Литература

Anikayeva E.A. (2008) Osnovnyye podkhody k issledovaniyu deneg v sotsiologii [The Main Approaches to Investigations of Money in Sociology]. Ekonomicheskaya sotsiologiya [Economic sociology], 9(1): 114–124 (in Russian).

Ashton T.S. (1945) The Bill of Exchange and Private Banks in Lancashire, 1790–1830. Economic History Review. 1–2(15): 25–35.

Berger P., Luckman T. (1995) Sotsial'noye konstruirovaniye real'nosti: traktat po sotsiologii znaniya [The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise on the Sociology of Knowledge]. Per. s angl. Е. Rutkevich. Moscow: Academia-Tsentr; Medium (in Russian).

Bourdieu P. (2019) Ekonomicheskaya antropologiya: kurs lektsiy v Kollezh de Frans (1992–1993) [Economic Anthropology: Lectures at the Collège de France (1992–1993)]. Per. s fr. D. Kralechkina. Moscow: Izdatel'skiy dom «Delo» RANKhiGS (in Russian).

Bourdieu P. (2017) Prakticheskiy smysl [The Logic of Practice]. Per. s fr. A.T. Bikbov, K.D. Voznesenskaya, S.N. Zenkin, N.A. Shmatko; otv. red. per. i poslesl. N.A. Shmatko. St/ Petersburg.: Aleteyya (in Russian).

Dodd N. (2014) The Social Life of Money. Princeton; Oxford: Princeton University Press.

Guseva A. (2012) Karty v ruki. Zarozhdeniye rynka bankovskikh kart v postsovetskoy Rossii. [Into the Red: The Birth of the Credit Card Market in Postcommunist Russia]. Per. s angl. Y. Kapturevskogo. Moscow: Izd. dom Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki (in Russian).

Ingham G. (2000) ‘Babylonian madness’: on the historical and sociological origins of money. In: Smithin J. What is money? London: Routledge: 16–42.

Marx K. (2018) Kapital: Kvintessentsiya vsekh tomov «Kapitala» v odnoy knige [Capital: The Quintessence of all the volumes of Capital in one book]. Per s nem. S. Alekseyeva. Sost., predisl. i prilozh. Y. Borkhardta. Moscow: Librokom (in Russian).

Radaev V.V. (2005) Ekonomicheskaya sotsiologiya: ucheb. posobiye dlya vuzov [Economic sociology: a manual for universities]. Moscow: Gos. un-t — Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki (in Russian).

Smith A. (2017) Issledovaniye o prirode i prichinakh bogatstva narodov. V 2 t. [Research on the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. In 2 volumes]. Per s angl. i vstup. st. A.V. Shcherbakova. 2th ed. M.: LENAND (in Russian).

Smithin J. (2000) What is money? Introduction. In: Smithin J. What is money? London: Routledge: 1–15.

Strebkov D.O., Shevchuk A.V., Lukina A.A., Melianova Y.G., Tyulyupo A.V. (2019) Sotsial'nyye faktory vybora kontragentov na birzhe udalonnoy raboty: issledovaniye konkursov s pomoshch'yu «bol'shikh dannykh». [Social Factors of Contractor Selection on Freelance Online Marketplace: Study of Contests Using “Big Data”]. Ekonomicheskaya sotsiologiya [Economic sociology], 20(3): 25–65 (in Russian).

Veselov Y.V. (2004a) Vvedeniye. Problema doveriya. In: Veselov Y.V. (ed.) Ekonomika i sotsiologiya doveriya. [Economics and Sociology of Trust]. St. Petersburg: Sotsiologicheskoye obshchestvo im. M.M. Kovalevskogo (in Russian).

Veselov Y.V. (2004b) Sotsiologicheskaya teoriya doveriya. In: Veselov Y.V. (ed.) Ekonomika i sotsiologiya doveriya. [Economics and Sociology of Trust]. St. Petersburg: Sotsiologicheskoye obshchestvo im. M.M. Kovalevskogo (in Russian).

Zelizer V. (2004) Sotsial'noye znacheniye deneg. Den'gi na bulavki, cheki, posobiya po bednosti i drugiye denezhnyye yedinits [The Social Meaning of Money: Pin Money, Paychecks, Poor Relief & Other Currencies]. Per. s angl. A.V. Smirnova, M.S. Dobryakovoy; pod. nauch. red. V.V. Radayeva. Moscow: Dom intellektual'noy knigi; Izdatel'skiy dom GU-VSHE (in Russian).

Опубликован
2020-09-11
Как цитировать
Макаров, Е. (2020). Социологическая проблема доверия к денежным единицам: институциональный фактор. ЖУРНАЛ СОЦИОЛОГИИ И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ АНТРОПОЛОГИИ, 23(5), 135-154. извлечено от http://jourssa.ru/jourssa/article/view/2312