Инкорпорирование идей нейронауки в социологию: как преодолеть разрыв между биологическим и социальным?

  • Юлия Шкурко Ульяновский государственный университет, Ульяновск, Россия
Ключевые слова: нейросоциология, биофобия, методы нейронауки, зеркальные нейроны, символический интеракционизм, самость, идентичность

Аннотация

В статье анализируются способы инкорпорирования идей нейронауки в корпус социологического знания в рамках развития новой исследовательской области — нейросоциологии. Данное направление начало формироваться в период, называемый «Декадой мозга», 1990-е гг., наряду с такими междисциплинарными/ межуровневыми областями, как социальная нейронаука, нейроэкономика, культурная нейронаука и др. В отличие от них, нейросоциология развивается менее интенсивно и с меньшей результативностью. Это связано с присущей социологам биофобией — избеганием рассматривать биологические причины социального, нетерпимостью к таким попыткам.

Литература

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Dehaene S., Sergent C. and Changeux J.-P. (2003) A Neuronal Network Model Linking Subjective Reports and Objective Physiological Data during Conscious Perception. PNAS, 100(14): 8520–8525.

Ellis L. (1996) A Discipline in Peril: Sociology’s Future Hinges on Curing Its Biophobia. American Sociologist, 27: 21–41.

Franks D.D. (2010) Neurosociology. The Nexus between Neuroscience and Social Psychology. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.

Franks D.D. & Eisenberg A.F. (2008) Teaching Neurosociology. Evolution and Sociology. Newsletter of the ASA Section on Evolution and Sociology, 5 (1): 3–7.

Franks D.D. (2013) A Short History. In: Handbook of Neurosociology. Ed. by D.D. Franks and J.H. Turner. Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

Franks D.D., Turner J.H. (ed.) (2013) Handbook of Neurosociology. Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

Freese J., Li Jui-Chung A. and Wade L.D. (2003) The Potential Relevances of Biology to Social Inquiry Source. Annual Review of Sociology, 29: 233–256.

Gazzaniga M.S. (1989) Organization of the Human Brain. Science. New Series, 245, 4921, (Sep. 1): 947–952.

Hillyard S.A. (2010) Interhemispheric Cooperation Following Brain Bisection. In: The Cognitive Neuroscience of Mind. A Tribute to Michael S. Gazzaniga. Ed. by P.A. Reuter-Lorenz, K. Baynes, G.R. Mangun, E.A. Phelps. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Iacoboni M., Molnar-Szakacs I., Gallese V., Buccino G., Mazziotta J.C., et al. (2005) Grasping the Intentions of Others with One’s Own Mirror Neuron System. PLoS Biol, 3(3): e79: 0529–0535.

Inglis D. and Bone J. (2006) Boundary Maintenance, Border Crossing and the Nature/Culture Divide. European Journal of Social Theory, 9 (2): 272–287.

Kalkhoff W., Serpe R.T., Pollock J., Miller B. and Pfeiffer M. (2016b) Self-Motives and the Neural Processing of Identity-Relevant Feedback: An Electroencephalographic Study. In: New Directions in Identity Theory and Research. Ed. by J.E. Stets and R.T. Serpe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kalkhoff W., Thye S.R. and Pollock J. (2016a) Developments in Neurosociology. Sociology Compass, 10(3): 242–258.

Libet B., Pearl D.K., Morledge D.E., Gleason C.A., Hosobuchi Y., and Barbaro N.M. (1991) Control of the Transition from Sensory Detection to Sensory Awareness in Man by the Duration of a Thalamic Stimulus: the Cerebral ‘Time-on’ Factor. Brain, 114: 1731–1757.

Massey D.S. (2000) What I don’t Know about my Field but Wish I did. Annual Review of Sociology, 26: 699–701.

Massey D.S. (2013) Preface. In: Handbook of Neurosociology. Ed. by D.D. Franks and J.H. Turner. Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

Massey D.S. A Brief History of Human Society: The Origin and Role of Emotions in Social Life. American Sociological Review, 2002, 67: 1–29.

Mead G.H. (1972) Mind, Self & Society: From the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Newton T. (2016) The Turn to Biology. The Sociological Review Monographs, 64(1): 117–133.

Rizzolatti G. and Singigalia C. (2008) Mirrors in the brain: How our minds share actions and emotions. New York: Oxford University Press.

Shkurko A.V. (2011) On the Way to Neurosociology. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological studies], 4: 13–22 (in Russian).

Shkurko Y.S. (2013) The Compatibility between Sociological and Cognitive Neuroscientific Ideas on Consciousness: Is a Neurosociology of Consciousness Possible? Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 47 (1): 123–141.

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Tononi G., Edelman G.M., Sporns O. (1998) Complexity and Coherency: Integrating Information in the Brain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2 (12): 474–484.

Turner J. (2004) How I Became, to My Great Surprise, a Bio-sociologist. Evolution and Sociology. Newsletter of the ASA Section on Evolution and Sociology, 1 (1): 2–7.

Turner S. (2007) Social Theory as a Cognitive Neuroscience. European Journal of Social Theory, 10(3): 357–374.

VanRullen R. and Koch C. (2003) Is Perception Discrete or Continuous? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7(5): 207–213

Zimmer C. (2005) The Neurobiology of the Self. Scientific American, 293: 92–101.

Опубликован
2018-06-20
Как цитировать
Шкурко , Ю. (2018). Инкорпорирование идей нейронауки в социологию: как преодолеть разрыв между биологическим и социальным?. ЖУРНАЛ СОЦИОЛОГИИ И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ АНТРОПОЛОГИИ, 20(2), 22–39. извлечено от http://jourssa.ru/jourssa/article/view/220